Wildlife photography is not just about a good camera and the long lens. Wildlife photographers, who specialize in this type of photography, need to be technical, knowledgeable about animal behavior, patient, and careful observers to take natural and interesting photographs. When shooting birds, deer, crocodiles and Royal Bengal Tigers, the right technique can make a difference.
Choose the Right Shutter Speed
One of the most crucial settings
when you're shooting wildlife is shutter speed. Some animals are fast and can
move suddenly – a fast shutter speed will help prevent motion blur and help
stop the action from happening. If you're shooting birds in flight or running
animals, you might want to try speeds of 1/1000 sec or greater. In slower
subjects, a slower shutter speed might be enough.
Professional photographers know
how to adjust their shutter speed, depending on the animal they are taking
pictures of and the amount of light they have.
Use Continuous Autofocus
Wildlife tend to be very active
and will benefit from continuous autofocus. New cameras have tracking functions
that will track the movement of an animal and keep the focus on it while the
animal moves.
If it has animal or eye-detecting
autofocus, it can assist as well. But even if an animal is partially hidden
behind branches or mangrove plants, photographers need to know how to set the
manual focus.
Use An Appropriate Lens To Add To
Many professional wildlife
photographers will use telephoto lenses as they can capture subjects at a safe
distance. A 100–400mm lens will be flexible and a 150–600mm lens will give more
reach for distant animals and birds.
It will depend on where the
photograph is being displayed and what is happening in the image. Where
photography from boats is common like in Sundarban, a longer lens may be
helpful for the subjects that are located across waterways or among dense
vegetation.
Use Burst Shooting
Wildlife behaviour can change in
an instant. The continuous or burst shooting feature enables the photographer
to shoot multiple images in one action, such as shooting a bird's flight or the
turn of the tiger's head.
But burst mode must be used
judiciously. With hundreds of unnecessary snapshots, it's easy to lose track of
images and fill up memory cards.
Understand Animal Behaviour
A great skill that is taught by
professional wildlife photographers is to predict animal behavior. An animal
will give a small message beforehand before moving.
The way someone sits, shifts the
focus of their attention, moves their ears, vocalises or suddenly gets alert
can signal the onset of an event. Knowing these signs helps photographers know
how to compose and set their cameras.
The Use Of Natural Light Is Encouraged Wherever Possible
The professionals photographers
do follow the light for their attention. Sometimes the early and late light are
gentler and warmer, and at other times, cloudy light can be perfectly even.
Photographers don't just
photograph animals in the sun, they think about the light on the animal. You
can achieve texture in side lighting, silhouettes in back lighting, and sharp
front lighting in soft lighting.
Keep A Safe Distance From Others
A photo should never take the
place of not disturbing a wild animal. Long lenses and proper positioning are
used by professional photographers to keep a proper distance.
This is especially crucial when
you're taking photos of predators. Do not try to approach and chase an animal
to take a better photograph, or feed or attract them to improve the shot.
Letting animals behave naturally will give more natural images.
Create Strong Compositions
Technically good photos don't
necessarily make great photos. Composition is also a key element of
consideration for professionals. Space in front of a moving animal can be
useful to create a pull and adding some of the habitat can convey a stronger
message.
Do not always put the animal in
full frame, but consider environmental compositions in which the animal's
relationship with the environment is shown.
Be Patient and Prepared
When you're shooting wildlife,
you may find you have to wait a long time. When there's no activity, the
professionals are still on standby. Batteries are charged, memory cards are
available, camera settings are adjusted and equipment is easily accessible.
Do not lose your temper and wait
and see some unplanned superlative moments.
Final Thoughts
Professional SundarbanWildlife Photography Tour requires technical expertise, observation,
patience and respect for nature. Photographers can greatly enhance their
photographs by learning how to use shutter speed, autofocus, lens choice, burst
shooting, natural light, composition, and animal behavior. Above all,
responsible photography is about shooting natural by shooting wildlife without
disturbing it.





